Frequently asked questions
about Oskar°
What makes OSKAR° unique?

- OSKAR° has a unique layer system - the supply and release of energy takes place at different heights in stratified layers.
- OSKAR° works without any wear and tear and at no cost - it operates naturally and with absolutely no control technology
- OSKAR° utilises every level of energy; for example, even the return heat from heating circuits.
- OSKAR° also stores passive energy: All connections that penetrate the insulation are situated in the cold area at the bottom.
- OSKAR° works with any system and can therefore be connected to any central heating system.
- OSKAR° is ideal for retrofitting systems using standard connections & can be delivered in parts that are welded together on site.
- OSKAR°: tested and rated as "excellent", for example, by the University of Applid Sciences Munich (FH) or the ITW in Stuttgart (Download ITW Test).
How does ratiotherm improve any heating system?
A heating system can operate optimally
Excess energy from all sources of heat is stored by OSKAR° extremely efficiently.
The special feature is that OSKAR° stores the differing temperatures of incoming water (e.g. from solar collectors, heat pumps, boilers or solid fuel appliances for heating) so cleverly that the different temperatures layers do not ger mixed up. In the case of classic solar systems in particular, efficiancy is improved 100%. Even drawing water from the relevant heat layer only causes the minimum of mixing. This results in the entire heating system operating in an enormously energy-saving way with practically no losses, regardless of which components it is made up of.
Efficiency saves money and protects the environment
Furthermore, the unique, patented OSKAR° stratified storage system also protects a gas or oil boiler, and the environment. Frequently firing and stopping of the burner (cycling) causes excess wear and boosts energy losses and pollutant emissions. OSKAR° reduces the burner cycles by around 70%, thereby reducing the pollutant emissions by around 50%. The same strategy also reduces the stars and stops of heat pumps thus protecting the life of the compressor.
Why the utmost efficiency?

Optimal charging and discharging
The "right" storage of heat energy leads to the maximum utilisation of storage capacity. When withdrawing water, OSKAR° takes into account the different temperature levels in the heat consumers. This results in the heating system operating with the utmost efficiency.
Intelligent storage
Regardless of where the heat comes from and what temperature it is, OSKAR° will store it like a battery - like a "heat accumulator". The respective energy is thereby layered into the appropriate temperature zone according to its temperature. OSKAR° enables any heat generator to attain its ideal operating state; after all, it stores energy with practically no losses.
Logical distribution
As soon as energy is needed for heating or domestic hot water heating, OSKAR° supplies precisely the heat that is needed, from the respective temperature zone. Not more and not less, not hotter and not colder.
Why is stratified storage technology always worth it?

In comparison to conventional domestic hot water systems technology, OSKAR° stratified storage technology has the following advantages:
- The supply temperature is lower, as there is hardly any loss of heat.
- As there are no connections in the hot zone at the top of the storage tank, there are hardly an losses in heat.
- The condensing boiler technology has a much higher level of efficiency, as there are lower return temperatures and no circulation processes
- Less calcification and less maintenance for fresh water systems
- System's solar capability for both hot water and heating support
- Hygienic, healthy, domestic hot water
- Greater hot water output - adaptable to requirements
Why the consistent use of laws of nature?

Quite simple: modelled on nature
1. Water is an excellent energy storer - hardly any other substance can store so much heat per kilogramme.
2. Water has different weights depending on its temperature - hot water rises; cold water sinks enabling stratification according to the principle of gravity.
3. Water is a bad conductor of heat - different layers of temperature are upheld for longer. OSKAR° utilises these natural laws to store hot water in any number of layers. With OSKAR° this stratification occurs without the use of external energy and without the support of electronic or mechanical expendable parts.
What is the difference between OSKAR-06 and OSKAR-10?
OSKAR-06 has a 3-chamber layer system and 6 system conncetions. Depending on the model, its storage capacity is 400, 750 or 1000 litres; its layer system handles a flow rate of a max. 1.5 m³/h; therefore, it is suitable for homes housing one or two families.
OSKAR-10 has 5-chamber layer systems and 10 system connections for the most varied combinations of heat sources, heat generators and heat consumers. Depending on the model, its storage capacity is 400, 750, 1000, 1300, 2000, 3000 or 4000 litres for outputs of up to approx. 30 kW (OSKAR-10/1.5) or approx. 100kW (OSKAR-10/5.0).
What makes OSKAR° suitable for the future?
The universal design of the storage technology and the easy retrofitting and upgrading for old and new buildings. The storage technology can be connected to any boiler and solar control system.
Different storage sizes for outputs of up to approx. 30 kW (homes for one or two families) or 100 kW (apartments blocks, commercial properties and sport facilities, etc.) alleviate the planning or decision-making.
OSKAR° stratified storage technology can be used with or without domestic water heating, and is otherwise as variable as its application requires.
Its "simplicity" makes OSKAR° indestructible and the philosophy "of storing any kind of heat and distributing it efficiently only when needed" makes it absolutely viable for the future.
Why store heat in layers?

The different heat generators (solar, wood, etc.) largely vary in their output rating and thus also deliver very different temperatures. If they are not mixed but stored in layers, their energy content is fully preserved and can be used advantageously for heating or domestic hot water heating.
How does optimal charging and discharging work?
The charging and discharging process is elementary for the efficient and effective utilisation of OSKAR°. Water settles into layers in the appropriate temperature zone according to its temperature. The principle: 40 degree solar-heated water on a cloudy day is chanelled into the 40 degree layer without mixing with the 70 degree hot water from the sunny day the day before.
As soon as energy is needed for heating or domestic hot water heating, OSKAR° supplies precisely the heat that is needed, from the respective temperature zone. Excess return energy is reordered into the appropriate layers.
What does the right heating system look like?
The optimal heating system comprises the following components:
Solar system: to use solar power to heat domestic hot water, under-floor and central heating.
Additional heat generator: oil/gas/condensing/pellet boiler, heat pump, or solid fuel appliance, etc.
Energy storage and distribution: in the heating water with an OSKAR° stratified storage tank
Domestic hot water heating: domestic hot water heating in a continous flow system (fresh water heating direct from the cold supply)
Room heating system: low temperature system; e.g. underfloor/wall heating, controlled living space ventilation
Long-term energy storage: by means of large-scale storage tanks, latent storage tanks, and chemical storage tanks
Control system: ratiotherm control logic; central controller rZR-V2/01
What is the energy of the future?
Progress is not being made in heat generation, but in the intelligent storage and logical distribution of heat.
Every form of energy has its own specific properties and advantages. The unique ratiotherm stratified storage technology with its corresponding charging, discharging and distribution technology can be installed or retrofitted anywhere. It integrates any type of heat generators and optimises any heating system, regardless of where the heat comes from or will come from in the future, and regardless of what temperature it has or will have.


